Countersteering confusion : (

Discussion in 'The Perfect Line and Other Riding Myths' started by IrishJohn, Dec 30, 2012.

  1. Center-stand

    Center-stand Long timer

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    Have never meant ot imply that I ride with a death grip or tension, though sometimes I do tighten up a bit when I get in over my head.

    I do want to go out and release the bars in a turn to get a feel for exactly what happens. I'll do that next chance I get.
  2. lnewqban

    lnewqban Ninjetter

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    Don't release both ends, your bike may actually tend to straighten the curve and put you in a dangerous situation.

    Releasing only the outside of the bar respect to the turn is a common practice in track days to ensure that both hands are not fighting each other.

    The hand that remains holding the handlebar will feel any pull or push.
  3. Center-stand

    Center-stand Long timer

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    Turn loose, don't turn loose, I'm so confused.

    Read this: http://www.manicsalamander.com/articles-by-paul/how-to-steer-a-motorcycle-(!).aspx

    This is an excerpt from the article: I think it explains a lot of things better than I have read previously, including my perception that the bike tends to right itself when releasing pressure coming out of a curve. It may be just a perception, but there are reasons why it feels that way.

    ......... Likewise, you need to steer the contact patches of a bike out from under it, so it falls, then arrest the fall by steering the contact patches to follow the top of the bike around the corner, then steer them even harder in the direction of travel than the top of the bike is going, in order to make the bike stand up again. It is often said that you recover from the lean by accelerating. Accelerating does widen your corner, thus making you go straighter. It does this by increasing the distance over which the sideways force of your lean acts. The physics adds up to the rule that a certain degree of lean, if you stay still on the bike, will result in a certain angular velocity (rate of directional change) at a certain forward speed. If you increase that speed by accelerating, it will not automatically change your degree of lean, but it will spread the force of the lean over a longer distance, thus diluting your ability to change direction, and you will go straighter. This is a natural and sensible thing to do when coming out of turns, but it is not sufficient to stand the bike up completely. It won't get the job done. You still need to finally steer the contact patch back under the bike.



    Here's what acceleration in a corner does for you. It shifts weight to the rear, extending the fork, thus increasing rake and trail, which increases the self-correcting tendency of the steering. To the degree that you are leaning, this makes the bike stand up more. But it won't take you all the way, because that self-correcting force goes to zero as your lean goes to zero. Also, the faster you go, the more effective are your inputs to the handlebars, so it takes less and less motion of the bars to bring the contact patches under the bike the more you accelerate out of the turn. That reduces the trouble you need to go to in order to cancel the lean, but once again, you have to deliver that last nudge, to get the contact patches back under the center of gravity. Unfortunately, the contact patch takes more and more handlebar motion to steer, as speed approaches zero.



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  4. Rucksta

    Rucksta SS Blowhard

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    That part I understood

    This part as well

    Let me help confuse you more.



    If I loft the front wheel coming out of a corner does the bike
    • spear off the road in a straight line ?
    • continue on the arc it was before the front wheel lifted?
    • do something else ?
    Why is it so?
  5. SkiFastBadly

    SkiFastBadly A beer? Yes, please

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    You'll go straight...without a front tire contacting the ground you are at the mercy of Newton's first law.
  6. Center-stand

    Center-stand Long timer

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    Too many variables. Who's holding your beer?

    ..
  7. joexr

    joexr Banned

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    It'll try to go straight. If you move your body to the side , the bike will turn the opposite direction , by forcing it to lean.
  8. Center-stand

    Center-stand Long timer

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    Just wanted to add a couple more paragraphs from the article linked above.

    This, and the paragraphs above, seems to suggest that the neutral time during a turn would be that portion of time when speed and turn radius are constant. If speed or turn radius changes then rider input is necessary to maintain lean and line and / or vice versa. Most riders, especially racers, will slow on approach and entering of a turn, then accelerate out of the turn, so neutral time would be minimal.

    Excerpt from How To Steer a Motorcycle, Articles by Paul

    ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,And what about gyroscopic forces? They increase with wheel and engine speed. They are almost nil at walking speed, but if you have heavy wheels, like the cast aluminum mags on late-'70's Yamahas, they have a significant effect at 60MPH. Their overall effect, if you don't turn the handlebars, is to resist changing the lean of the motorcycle. Keep in mind, though, that only the front wheel's gyroscopic forces will make the motorcycle lean, since that is the one that you can turn to the side. There are also gyroscopic forces present in more parts of the motorcycle than just the front wheel. I just went out to my garage and took a motorcycle wheel, spun it on its axle, held it, and turned it different directions. Here are the results:

    Regarding front wheel motion I have these observations. If you steer it left, it leans right. If you steer it right, it leans left. But it only leans farther as long as you steer farther. If you hold your steering angle, it holds its lean. If you steer straight again, it goes vertical. So the gyroscopic force has the same effect on lean as countersteering, but that force disappears as soon as you stop moving the handlebars, and reverses as you bring them back to center. This means that in that initial stage when you get the bike leaned over, gyroscopic force works for you in the front wheel, but as soon as you try to steer around the corner, it works against you, tending to stand the bike up. Obviously, we overcome that standing up force, because we can stay leaned.

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  9. Rucksta

    Rucksta SS Blowhard

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    I find if I have to get someone to hold my beer - the worst case (most entertaining) scenario is the usual result :D
  10. Rucksta

    Rucksta SS Blowhard

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    </SUP>
    This makes me wonder if there is a "virtual" point of contact when the front wheel is off the ground providing the "force"
    The bike will turn on one wheel.
    Turning the bars will affect the lean angle (if the front wheel is still spinning)
    The out-tracking behaviour is apparent if somwhat magnified like extended forks give but without the increase in trail.
  11. Center-stand

    Center-stand Long timer

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  12. Rucksta

    Rucksta SS Blowhard

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    Not really - the article is light weight on the details of steeering but thanks for the read.
    We already knew a bike could turn on one wheel from the video of the stunt rider.
    The value I took from it was inventors have been engaged by how mono track and mono wheel vehicles turn or don't turn for quite some time.
    Some, like their creations, and this thread keep going round in circles.

    I'm not actually looking for an answer as I'm happy to accept my motorcycle turns if I do this thing or that thing or even some other thing.
    If you could come up with yet another thing I would be happy to listen and try it even if the idea sounded somewhat implausable.
    Push left to go left would have sounded implausable to many hearing it for the first time.

    If I could ask the questions that challenged some of the devout, polarised views of the one true way to turn a motorcycle it would please me.
  13. Center-stand

    Center-stand Long timer

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  14. lnewqban

    lnewqban Ninjetter

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    For those who don't care or don't get counter-steering, just try balancing via steering:

    <iframe width="640" height="360" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/gDkwfbsDdo4?feature=player_detailpage" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>

    :freaky
  15. orangebear

    orangebear Long timer

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    1. non-countersteer - lean with bike:


    2. countersteer - stay upright with only bike leaned (including partial stand-on-pegs):

    1 I thought countersteering was leaning with the bike like I all have done as its the easiest way to do it.

    2 I was told to only lean the bike and stay up right if I am off road as its the way mx bikes are ridden

    What I have said and been told my be utter sh.t.:1drink
  16. Dolly Sod

    Dolly Sod I want to do right, but not right now Supporter

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    This
    Is
    The
    Dumbest
    Thing
    I
    Have
    Read
    In
    A
    While

    and I just came up from CS&M :deal
  17. Pantah

    Pantah Jiggy Dog Fan Supporter

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    My brother-in-law just had a head-on with a pickup. It was a typical California foothills twisty road above Sacto. The driver saw the rider running wide into his lane so he stopped. My B-in-Law hit him head on anyway. He's sore and the bike is totaled. But he flipped over the hood and into the pucker bushes...

    If he would have tried to make his line by counter steering, no problem. But instead, he 'leaned' the bike with his body rather than push on the inside handlebar to force the arc. I'm all for leaning, but you know pretty fast when it won't work.

    Any novice motorcycle racer knows the difference between counter steering to make his apex... and leaning. Every street rider should be taught how to forcibly tighten his arc using his arms.

    The people who argue against counter steering are simply in the dark.
  18. DAKEZ

    DAKEZ Long timer

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    ^^^ :nod
  19. joexr

    joexr Banned

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    I even read it three times trying to make sense of it.:huh
  20. David R

    David R I been called a Nut Job..

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    Sums it up pretty good. I learned from one of these threads to MAKE the bike go around the corner, not lean the bike and HOPE it turns sharp enough.

    Grab the effin bull by the horns and turn the goddam corner!

    This thread will go on forever. :) I am one that learned, so thank you.

    David