Is my starter going?

Discussion in 'Airheads' started by mfp4073, Sep 15, 2012.

  1. mfp4073

    mfp4073 Long timer

    Joined:
    Jul 5, 2010
    Oddometer:
    4,543
    Location:
    Central Florida
    Here is one that I have not really seen before in my years of working on stuff.

    When I hit the starter, it will turn over for a few, then click the solenoid fast, then turn over some more. Battery is less than a year old, but IS having some issues (not holding full charge). Showing about 80% after sitting overnight. Earlier today I rode 20 miles, then parked it for an hour and had it do it. I cleaned the terminals really good, but did not take the starter out tot clean the cables at the starter side yet.

    Sound familiar to anyone?
    #1
  2. Bill Harris

    Bill Harris Confirmed Curmudgeon

    Joined:
    Sep 20, 2008
    Oddometer:
    9,874
    Location:
    backwoods Alabama
    The battery may be going. Check the cranking voltage-- if it's less than 8V, it's the battery. The standing voltage should be 12.4V or higher and it should charge at 13.8-14V. At <1year old, the warranty should be good.

    Starter? Probably a good time to remove it and do a service on it. Clean and lube, check brushes, replace the front shaft bushing. A lot of miles/years, then refurb the solenoid.
    #2
  3. wirewrkr

    wirewrkr the thread-killer

    Joined:
    May 23, 2008
    Oddometer:
    4,293
    Location:
    HIGH desert
    Check all your battery connections carefully. also check the main pos cable for corrosion under the skin.
    If all that is okay, sounds like a battery to me too. If you need new cables let me know.
    #3
  4. mfp4073

    mfp4073 Long timer

    Joined:
    Jul 5, 2010
    Oddometer:
    4,543
    Location:
    Central Florida

    Good idea. I didnt think to inspect the wires themselves. Will take a closer look. Thanks!! Out of curiosity, what would a pair of pos/neg cost?
    #4
  5. wirewrkr

    wirewrkr the thread-killer

    Joined:
    May 23, 2008
    Oddometer:
    4,293
    Location:
    HIGH desert
    If this is for the /6, $45.00 delivered.
    #5
  6. mfp4073

    mfp4073 Long timer

    Joined:
    Jul 5, 2010
    Oddometer:
    4,543
    Location:
    Central Florida
    Update, and a few questions.

    The battery did seem to have a failure. No warranty on my $100 agm battery from autozone that was less than a year old. Ended up buying a cycle gear standard battery with a lifetime warranty....I dont get that one, but hey, I will abuse it to the best of my ability.

    I replaced the battery, but am still getting the "turn over turn over turn over, click click click click, turn over turn over turn over, click click click" thing. Today I got the bike apart and dont see any corrosion on the battery cables and didnt come up with any crazy resistance numbers. All connections are/were tight. Am kinda looking at the solenoid as the problem. Will do a clean up of all the cables and reassembly as part of my testing before I look at replacing the starter/solenoid (probably try to find a used one).

    Of course I came across snowbums site http://www.bmwmotorcycletech.info/boschvaleostarter.htm

    good info, but dont see anything on how to bench test my starter. I dont want to make my situation worse. Anyone know where I should be putting power to test? Pos to pos, neg to housing, and then just pos to the other lead?
    #6
  7. rufusswan

    rufusswan Been here awhile

    Joined:
    Nov 16, 2007
    Oddometer:
    962
    Location:
    Branson MO
    The starter motor is grounded when bolted to the motor case. So clip a wire to your battery neg on the bench and hot to the post and the motor will spin. That part of the starter is pretty brain dead. Take apart the solenoid and clean up all the connections inside as they can get dirty and built up with carbon. Clean and lub appropriate parts and bench test the unit as a whole.

    Then you can decide if/what needs replacing.
    #7
  8. mfp4073

    mfp4073 Long timer

    Joined:
    Jul 5, 2010
    Oddometer:
    4,543
    Location:
    Central Florida
    Sounds good. Snowbum made it sound like taking apart the solenoid was hard? Maybe I need to reread. What is the other spade lead on the solenoid do?
    #8
  9. crazydrummerdude

    crazydrummerdude Wacky Bongo Boy

    Joined:
    Nov 28, 2006
    Oddometer:
    8,639
    Location:
    Los Angeles, CA
    Definitely sounds like a battery problem, but since you replaced it you should check the "snugness" of the wires at the starter. Also, take the top cover off and look at the starter while you hit the button. It might be sparking there as a sign of a loose connection. It's happened to me.
    #9
  10. Horsehockey

    Horsehockey A GPS? Huh?

    Joined:
    Nov 17, 2010
    Oddometer:
    397
    Location:
    Vermont
    Remove your tank, remove the starter relay, clean the terminals with particular attention to the two fat red wires, plug it back in and remove it again. Test.
    #10
  11. rufusswan

    rufusswan Been here awhile

    Joined:
    Nov 16, 2007
    Oddometer:
    962
    Location:
    Branson MO
    From memory I can't be sure, but if there are two leads then one is Heavy Duty and the other is just activates the solenoid. The solenoid then connects the large lead when activated.

    It ain't hard to open up the solenoid if I can do it :1drink
    #11
  12. mfp4073

    mfp4073 Long timer

    Joined:
    Jul 5, 2010
    Oddometer:
    4,543
    Location:
    Central Florida
    Starter is out in my hand currently. I was hoping for a loose wire at the solenoid, but it was rock tight. Will be cleaning all the connections before reassembly, and wont be replacing anything until further testing. Hoping something as simple as cleaning will fix the problem.
    #12
  13. Disston

    Disston ShadeTreeExpert

    Joined:
    Aug 31, 2009
    Oddometer:
    22,039
    Location:
    Silver Spring, Md
    After cleaning when you put it all back together put a little grease on the bush bearings in the two ends.

    If the brushes are too short you will have to rebuild the starter.
    #13
  14. mfp4073

    mfp4073 Long timer

    Joined:
    Jul 5, 2010
    Oddometer:
    4,543
    Location:
    Central Florida
    Well not sure whats going on.

    either

    A, not understanding where the pos and neg go
    B. not getting a good ground
    C. started has completely died since taking it off the bike
    D. I screwed it up somehow

    put neg to the case and pos to the pos lead that the battery goes to and nothing. The more I think about it, wouldnt I need to put 12v to the solenoid spade lead too?
    #14
  15. crazydrummerdude

    crazydrummerdude Wacky Bongo Boy

    Joined:
    Nov 28, 2006
    Oddometer:
    8,639
    Location:
    Los Angeles, CA
    Yeah, I remember having to use a screwdriver to jump across a couple terminals to get it to kick over. I just don't want to say the wrong terminals, but it should be fairly easy to figure out.
    #15
  16. rufusswan

    rufusswan Been here awhile

    Joined:
    Nov 16, 2007
    Oddometer:
    962
    Location:
    Branson MO
    How about a picture? Since them things remain so hidden on the bike it's a bit of a stretch on an old mans memory. Show what you got 'on the bench'.
    #16
  17. mark1305

    mark1305 Old Enough To Know Better Supporter

    Joined:
    Feb 7, 2005
    Oddometer:
    6,776
    Location:
    Merritt Island, FL
    Hi Chad. Without seeing it up close I tend to think like a couple of others that the brushes may be beyond their lifespan and just being disturbed may have put them out of their misery. If you clean(ed) the commutator that the brushes ride on, make sure any copper dust gets cleaned out from between each little contact segment.

    Don't know if you have any good old school electric shops up there. We used to have great one here on the Island, but they closed doors about 2 years ago. But a good old time shop should be able to refurb any kind of starter.
    #17
  18. photorider

    photorider Been here awhile

    Joined:
    Nov 24, 2008
    Oddometer:
    845
    Location:
    Zion
    #18
  19. Sergeant Joe

    Sergeant Joe Sitrep=Snafu

    Joined:
    Mar 8, 2009
    Oddometer:
    244
    Location:
    Tasmania,Australia
    G'day, I had the very same thing on my R65LS.
    The fix is to run an Earth wire from Neg side of Dioad board through to the bolt that holds the back of the starter motor to the engine case.
    This gives a full Earthing system as the way BMW did it sucks.
    I have had full charge an instant starter turnover ever since.
    hope this helps.
    #19
  20. Wirespokes

    Wirespokes Beemerholics Anonymous

    Joined:
    Jul 26, 2002
    Oddometer:
    9,677
    Location:
    Jackson's Bottom Oregon
    Makes no sense to me that since the starter grounds through the engine block at it's mounting point. Can't get much better grounding than that!

    The best test for the starter (with a known good battery) is to hook jumper leads directly to the starter while it's installed.

    Run the negative jumper from the battery negative to the engine block near the starter.

    Connect the positive lead to the cable mounting lug on the starter.

    Jump 12V to the solenoid spade and the starter should spin the engine.

    If it doesn't, something aint right with the starter.

    It's possible to have a poor connection in the solenoid contacts.

    Often it's worn bushings in the starter - there are three - two for the armature, one in the bendix drive.

    Or it's brushes and grungy commutator.

    If the starter turns when the button is pressed, it's not the relay - since that's what the relay's function is - to activate the starter.
    #20